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Owning together with investing properties inward the Philippines volition require training together with a expert amount of fiscal responsibleness to consummate it. The processes involve ho-hum amount of enquiry together with entrusted resources to facilitate the transfer of the certificate of title. Some of the roadblocks volition live on encountered at nowadays inward the regime offices inward reference to proof of income, proof of residency together with numerous judicial documentations. In getting those judicial documents, fourth dimension volition live on your greatest adversary due to the constraint of the person’s availability together with its additional fees written together with unwritten. This project is non slowly to consummate if yous are non inward the country.

Below were my experiences inward gathering until completing the Transfer of Owner’s Name-Certificate of Title inward the Philippines. Hope this information volition honour useful inward your novel assignment. God Bless!


Location: Naval Biliran Province Philippines
Lot Size: 388.75 sq.m
Total Incurred Costs: 90,000 pesos
As regards the legal fees for the lawyer, it depends on the value/kinds/nature of the holding involved, the complexity of the project together with the professional person standing of the lawyer inward the community. In short, if in that location are problems together with issues over the holding or if you’ll hire a high caliber lawyer or de campanilla, the higher the professional/attorney’s fees volition be.
For now, the get-go gild of delineate of piece of employment concern is for yous is to sentinel a prospective lawyer of your preference to render yous amongst such professional person services at the earliest opportunity. The piece of employment of this is to laid upward the Extrajudicial Settlement of the Estate, Notarized Deed of Absolute Sale, Affidavit of Publication of Settlement, etc.
For this matter, nosotros didn't hire a lawyer to laid upward these documents for us. We transacted straight to the regime agencies together with nosotros are the i who maintain inquiring nearly the requirements together with fees to every application physical care for needed for completion, going dorsum together with forth to ensure nosotros are next the right physical care for together with acquiring the right documents. Please bill that every physical care for is in that location is a fee/charge for every document needed. These steps are taking a longer physical care for than I e'er idea it would be. This requires a lot of patience together with understanding of the physical care for on what are documents needed together with when it should live on completed. 
Transfer of Certificate of Land Title
This physical care for is otherwise known equally transfer certificate of the world title, where the the world or holding purchased is already registered at the Registry of Deeds past times the seller, together with he or she is transferring the championship to you- (the buyer).
Question: How tin flame I together with my older siblings transfer the the world championship from our deceased manful mortal parent to us?
Points to Consider:
1.) All holding taxes are paid regularly.
2.) My manful mortal parent died inward 2002 together with nevertheless has his refer inward the the world championship of the property. 
3.) My woman parent died inward 2013 together with at nowadays both parents are deceased. But I was able to start processing the required documentation inward 2013 for the transfer of the championship earlier my woman parent passed away together with signed the of import documents.
4) For the fourth dimension being, nosotros produce non have got the master copy certificate of the world championship on which my manful mortal parent had nor inward my mother's keep. But when nosotros checked the Certificate of Property Holdings from the Assessor's office inward the Municipality of our barangay it is registered to my belatedly father.
Documents Required: Here are the steps to teach yous started.

I. Extrajudicial Settlement of the Estate
In gild that the championship of the holding (ies) left/inherited/bought past times your parents tin flame live on transferred from the name(s) of your deceased/living parents to the children equally their heirs, yous together with your sibling are required to execute the hence called Extrajudicial Settlement of the Estate.
You could inquire your lawyer inward the Philippines to brand the necessary documentations for the purpose. However, if yous don’t intend to go to the Philippines, you tin flame execute the Extrajudicial Settlement of Estate amongst a Special Power of Attorney (SPA) and duly acknowledged together with notarized (with ruddy ribbon) earlier the Philippine Consulate. 
Note: Any legal document issued inward the U.S or exterior of Philippines must get-go live on acknowledged or authenticated (‘consularized’) past times the Philippine Embassy/Consulate General inward gild for that document to have got whatever legal validity inward the Philippines.  Please cheque the Philippine Consulate or the Consulates Link for the states covered past times the Embassy/Consulates General inward the U.S.A. Each “consularized” document volition comport the seal of the Embassy/Consulate General together with the signature of the authenticating officer. The Philippine Embassy/Consulate General does non assume responsibleness for the contents of the document.
However, if yous together with your sibling intend to go to the Philippines to personally attend to this matter, yous tin flame have got the Extrajudicial Settlement prepared together with notarized inward the Philippines. The inclusion of the SPA inward the village of the estate documents equally stressed above, is a convenient agency for your representative(s) to brand the necessary legwork for together with on your behalf, together with to a greater extent than particularly, inward the cancellation of the one-time the world championship which nevertheless bears the name(s) of your deceased parents, together with for the issuance of a novel title(s) nether your refer together with the refer of your sibling equally co-owners of the land(s) inward question.
Requirements:
  • Two master copy regime Ids (TIN & SSS) for all the siblings equally co-owners together with the parent/s Ids
  • Signatures needed to consummate the Extrajudicial Settlement of the Estate for all the siblings equally co-owners together with the parent/s Ids
  • Affidavit of Acknowledgement with ID together with 3 signatures for the siblings together with the parent/s
  • Special Power of Attorney with ID together with  signatures for the parent/s equally seller together with the sibling equally buyer/new owner
  • Birth Certificates together with Marriage Certificate of all siblings if any
  • Birth Certificates together with Marriage Certificates of the parents
  • Death Certificates if any
Note: Then in that location is likewise a demand for the Extrajudicial Settlement of the Estate that yous have got executed to live on published inward the paper of full general circulation for 3 (3) consecutive weeks inward the Philippines or inward the locality where the holding is situated together with thereafter secure an affidavit of such publication from the publisher or editor of the newspaper.

II. Notarized Deed of Absolute Sale together with photocopies thereof
The lawyer volition laid upward this document equally portion of the Extrajudicial Settlement of the Estate. The possessor together with buyer concur on the sale of holding together with which of them pays the taxes included inward the process. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 lawyer creates a duly notarized Deed of Absolute Sale (DOAS), which is a a legal document showing legal transfer of existent property ownership because the seller sold the holding on agreed price. After that, the Deed of Sale should live on taken to the RD for the transfer of championship to live on recorded. This is of import for the buyer’s protection.
Deed of Absolute Sale from Seller/Buyer 
  • Notarize appointment is Transaction Date
  • Notarize fee is 0.1% of Selling Price (ex. 300,000 x 0.1% = 300)
Fees:
  • Notarized Fee of Deed of Absolute Sale - 300 pesos (0.1% of 300,000 pesos)
  • Extrajudicial Settlement of the Estate Fee - 1,000 pesos

III.) Geodetic Engineer for the world survey
You have got to teach the professional person services of a Geodetic engineer or surveyor to brand the necessary Lot/Subdivision innovation of the champaign of written report holding together with thereafter for the approving of the same past times the Land Management Bureau together with the Land Registration Authority (LRA). The engineer volition give the signed together with authorized location/vicinity map of the owned lot needed equally portion of the requirements.
Fee:
  • Geodetic Engineer - 12,000.00 pesos the minimum charge

IV. Original Transfer Certificate of Title (Owner's Copy) from the Seller if in that location is any
Request for Certified thru Copy of Transfer Certificate of Title from Registry of Deeds for 3 copies inward your local town. Certified truthful copies of titles tin flame live on secured subsequently 3 (3) days.  If in that location is none, yous may go along without this document.
Note: Check the authenticity of a Transfer Certificate of Title (TCT) earlier buying a property. You tin flame verify this at the Registry of Deeds. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 revenue enhancement proclamation presented past times the seller does non suffice. It is your right to verify the authenticity of a existent holding transaction. In doing so, yous avoid the possibility of getting into legal together with fiscal trouble.
Fee:
  • Certified thru Copy of Transfer Certificate of Title - 100 pesos

V. Request the next master copy documents from City Hall Assessor's Office of the municipality or metropolis where the holding is based and pay the corresponding fees. This is needed for the BIR to assess the taxes to live on paid  similar CGT or CWT, whichever is applicable, depending on whether the holding is a upper-case missive of the alphabet or ordinary assets, DST, together with for the issuance of the certificate Authorizing Registration or CAR.
Note: 
  • The next document must live on requested for both sides of the parents which gibe to his/her number of the world titles he/she have. If the manful mortal parent has i certificate of championship that he owned, he must asking each of the next document below but if the woman parent owned 10 certificate lands of titles nether her name, she must asking each of the document below per the world title.
  • For most cities together with municipalities, yous volition have got to come upward dorsum subsequently a twenty-four hr menstruum to claim the certified truthful re-create of the revenue enhancement declaration
  • Request for 3  original copies – i for BIR, i for Registry of Deeds & i for your ain copy
1.) Certified Thru Copy of Tax Declaration of Real Property
Go to the municipal/city assessor’s role which has jurisdiction over the champaign of written report property, hence asking for a certified truthful re-create of the latest Tax Declaration of the holding for at to the lowest degree 3 master copy copies. If yous are non the Seller, inquire for Authorization Letter, re-create of his/her ID amongst signature together with Request Letter.
Fee:
  • Certified Thru Copy of Tax Declaration of Real Property - less than 100 pesos per copy 
2.) Original Tax Clearance 
If yous are non the Seller, inquire for Authorization Letter, re-create of his/her ID amongst signature together with Request Letter.
Note:
  • In gild to obtain a Tax Clearance, the Seller must pay get-go all arrears on Property Tax (if whatever together with must live on updated equally of document of sale).  Therefore,  it is of import that yous got direct hold of the original of the official receipts evidencing payment past times seller of realty taxes of the electrical flow together with preceding years, earlier yous gave him the total payment of the sale
  • Please ensure that the Seller is able to give equally good equally the previous year’s copies
Fee:
  • Original Tax Clearance - less than 100 pesos per copy 
3.) Certificate of No-Improvement
If yous are non the Seller, inquire for Authorization Letter, re-create of his/her ID amongst signature together with Request Letter.
4.) Request for Verification together with Issuance of the Sketch Plan/Tracer if in that location is available
Fee:
  • Request for Verification together with Issuance of the Sketch Plan/Tracer - less than 100 pesos per copy 
5.) Certificate of Property Holdings
If yous are non the Seller, inquire for Authorization Letter, re-create of his/her ID amongst signature together with Request Letter.
Fee:
  • Certificate of Property Holdings - less than 100 pesos per copy 
VI. Bureau of Internal Revenue in One Time Transaction (ONETT)
*Note: When your holding is located inward the province, usually earlier yous teach straight to the BIR role inward your district, yous submit get-go all the documents to the Regional Head of BIR inside your province are located. The Regional Head volition approve get-go the documents together with may or may non live on the i submitting together with doing the physical care for for yous when it comes to payment of the taxes. Our sense is we paid the in conclusion cost of the taxes to the role of the Regional Head inward Almeria instead of going to the BIR Office inward Tacloban together with he issued us an official receipt of the payment. The Regional Head is the i who went to the BIR Office straight together with nosotros simply waited the confirmation together with approving documents from the BIR Tacloban. Please ensure that yous are the i processing the papers equally the Regional Head volition drive hence much delay. For us, nosotros waited for eleven months alone to honour out that it was non physical care for due to lack of requirements together with nosotros were non informed. If in that location is a agency to avoid that long process, follow upward every footstep when the papers lands to the Regional Head of BIR inside your place.
A.) Go to BIR Regional District Office assigned Revenue District Office (RDO) that manages your property's location. BIR volition compute for the amount needed to live on paid for upper-case missive of the alphabet gains taxes, documentary stamps, and Estate Taxes. This volition live on the in conclusion cost needed to live on paid. 
B.) Fill up the forms together with pay the applicable taxes including:
1. The documentary stamps (BIR Form No. 2000- OT) amongst Official receipts
2. The upper-case missive of the alphabet gains taxes. (BIR Form No. 1706) amongst Official receipts
3. The Estate Taxes (BIR Form No. 1801) amongst Official receipts
You (and/or the Seller depends on the agreement) have got to pay the following:
a.) Capital Gains Tax (6% for private seller) or Withholding Tax (7.5% if seller is a corporation) – it is the Seller’s responsibleness to pay the Capital Gains Tax (CGT) or Withholding Tax unless the Buyer agrees otherwise
b.) Documentary Stamps Tax (1.5% of the selling cost or zonal value or fair marketplace value, whichever is higher)
Payment for DST is responsibleness of the Buyer
c.) Estate Tax plus involvement at 25% on the revenue enhancement amount due for belatedly filing together with payment together with annual involvement of 20% interest per annum.
C.) Pay the next fees. Next footstep is payment of Taxes at a depository fiscal establishment accredited past times the BIR hence yous convey dorsum the deposit sideslip to BIR. Prior the payment to the Accredited Agent Bank, yous volition live on required to create total out a separate Accredited Agent Bank payment form, introduce it to the  Accredited Agent Bank representative together with hence pay the amount due in cash. For our process, nosotros went to Land Bank of the Philippines to pay for the fees. Receipt from Bureau of Internal Revenue that the upper-case missive of the alphabet gains revenue enhancement together with documentary stamps have got been paid.
  • The Documentary Stamps - 4,575 pesos
  • The Capital Gains Tax Return - 18,255.14 pesos
  • Estate Tax Return - 4,000 pesos
Note: 
  • The taxes should live on paid earlier the deadline on the 30th twenty-four hr menstruum subsequently the execution of the Deed of Absolute Sale, for Documentary Stamps Tax, it is on the 5th day of the calendar month subsequently the execution of the Deed of Absolute Sale. Transfer Tax is due lx days subsequently the execution of the Deed of Absolute Sale
  • There is a surcharge equal to 25% of the revenue enhancement due is charged for belatedly payments, plus 20% involvement per twelvemonth on whatever unpaid taxes, plus compromise penalisation (if any, this depends on the BIR officer).
D.) Submit the following:
  • Tax identification number (TIN) of seller together with buyer;
  • Notarized deed of absolute sale/document of transfer, but alone photocopied document shall live on retained past times the BIR;
  • Certified copy of Extrajudicial Settlement of the Estate together with photocopy
  • Certified copy of Affidavit of Acknowledgement and photocopy
  • Certified copy of  Special Power of Attorney and photocopy
  • Certified truthful re-create of the latest revenue enhancement proclamation issued past times the City Assessor’s Office for the the world together with improvement applicable to the taxable transaction;
  • Owner’s re-create (for presentation purposes only) together with photocopy (for authentication) of the Original Certificate of Title (OCT), or the certified truthful re-create of the Transfer Certificate of Title (TCT);
  • Sworn proclamation of “with Improvement” past times at to the lowest degree i (1) of the transfers, or certificate of “with Improvement” issued past times the City Assessor’s Office
  • Owner’s re-create (for presentation purposes only) together with photocopy (for authentication) of the Original Birth Certificates, Marriage Certificates together with Death Certificates
  • Certified copy of  Official Receipts of Documentary Stamps Tax, Capital Gains Tax and Estate Tax  and photocopy
  • Certified copy of Tax Declaration of Real Property  and photocopy
E.)  File a asking for Certificate Authorizing Registration (CAR) at the BIR. This document is a certification proving that the transfer of holding has been approved past times the BIR together with that the taxes due on the said holding have got already been paid. Hence, this document gives the RD the teach betoken to transfer the championship to the seller’s name.
Upon submission, BIR illustration volition give yous claim sideslip which yous volition exercise to claim the Certificate Authorizing Registration (CAR) on the appointment provided. It is i of the requirements for the Registry of Deeds for the championship registration together with issuance of a novel Owner’s Duplicate Original Copy of the Transfer Certificate of Title or the Condominium Certificate of Title.
The CAR volition live on released to yous together amongst the following:
  • Original re-create of the Deed of Absolute Sale stamped received past times the BIR
  • Owner’s Duplicate Copy of the Transfer Certificate of Title or the Condominium Certificate of Title
  • Original Copies of the BIR Form 1706 (CGT) together with Form 2000 (DST) stamped received past times the BIR
  • Copies of the Tax Declaration for the world together with improvement
After submission of all requirements, it would select at to the lowest degree forty days, based on my ain sense for properties inward Biliran Province.
VII. Go dorsum to the Assessor’s role together with pay the transfer taxes
Proceed to the local treasurer's role for the payment of transfer fee together with secure a re-create of revenue enhancement clearance upon payment of a sure enough fee for its issuance upon presentation of the following:
  • Original together with 1 photocopy of the Deed of Absolute Sale
  • Photocopy of Tax Declaration
  • Official Receipt of Payment of Real Property Tax together with Special Education Fund Tax for the electrical flow year
  • Documentary Stamps Receipt
  • Capital Gains Tax Return Receipt
  • Estate Tax Return Receipt
  • Certificate Authorizing Registration from the Bureau of Internal Revenue
  • Tax clearance certificate from the Treasurer’s Office
  • Official receipt of the Bureau of Internal Revenue (for documentary postage tax)
  • Photocopy of Deed of Sale
  • Photocopy of Transfer Certificate of Title (TCT)
  • Photocopy of Tax Declaration
Pay the following: They volition effect yous the Transfer Tax Receipt 
a.) Transfer Tax Fee is computed equally 1/2 of 1% (0.5%) of the Selling Price or Zonal Value or Fair Market Value of Tax Declaration, whichever is higher. – Payment of Transfer Tax is responsibleness of the Buyer
Fee:
  • Transfer Tax Fee - 3,000 pesos

VIII. Registry of Deeds - (Located inward the City Hall or Municipal Hall)
Go dorsum to the Registry of Deeds together with present the official receipts of the paid taxes from the BIR together with Assessor’s office, together with the Certificate Authorizing Registration. 
Submit Documents to the Register of Deeds. Present the next documents to the ROD which is required for the issuance of the novel Owner’s Duplicate Copy of the Transfer Certificate of Title or Condominium Certificate of Title inward your name:
  • Original plus 3 photocopies of the Deed of Absolute Sale stamped received past times the BIR
  • Owner’s Duplicate Copy of the Transfer Certificate of Title (CCT)
  • Original Copy of the Certificate Authorizing Registration (CAR)
  • Original Copy of the Realty Tax Clearance
  • Original Copies of Official Receipts of Payments of Capital Gains Tax, Documentary Stamp Tax, Tax Clearance Certificate together with Transfer Fee
  • Original Copies of the Current Tax Declaration for the world together with improvement issued past times the local assessor’s office
  • Affidavit of Publication of Settlement
Note: Then in that location is likewise a demand for the Affidavit of Publication of Settlement that yous have got executed to live on published inward the paper of full general circulation for 3 (3) consecutive weeks inward the Philippines or inward the locality where the holding is situated together with thereafter secure an affidavit of such publication from the publisher or editor of the newspaper.
Upon acceptance of these requirements, pay the computed Registration Fee. There is a turnaround fourth dimension of nearly at to the lowest degree i calendar month or 45 days for the novel championship to live on issued nether your name. The Registry of Deeds ( ROD) shall give  yous the Owner's Duplicate of Title of your novel TCT (Land Title).

Pay the following:
a.) Registration Fee – 0.25% of the selling price, or zonal value or fair market value, whichever is higher. – Payment of Registration Fee is responsibleness of the Buyer
Fee:
  • Registration Fee - 6,237 pesos
  • Affidavit of Publication of Settlement - 1,000 pesos
Note:
  • Once yous have got the copy, cheque that all details on the certified re-create together with seller’s championship are identical. Everything has to live on identical, downwards to the in conclusion letter. If in that location are discrepancies, yous should inquire the seller to verify this.
  • The Register of Deeds volition alone unloose the owner’s duplicate of the championship to the presenter of the transaction, who usually is the registered possessor or a political party to the instrument. If the owner’s re-create of the championship is to live on claimed past times a mortal or political party other than the presenter of the document, hence he/she must have got written potency from the registered possessor or the political party to the instrument. Only nether such status volition the Register of Deeds unloose the owner’s re-create to that mortal other than the presenter.

IX. Go dorsum to Assessors Office & secure Tax Declaration
Once yous secure Owner’s Duplicate Copy of the Transfer Certificate of Title or Condominium Certificate of Title, go along to the local assessor’s role to asking for the issuance of the Tax Declaration inward your name. 
The next documents are required for the issuance of the Tax Declaration on your the world together with improvement:
  • Photocopy of the Deed of Absolute Sale
  • Photocopy of the Transfer Certificate of Title or the Condominium Certificate of Title
  • Photocopy of the CAR
  • Photocopy of the Transfer Tax Receipt
  • Photocopy of the latest Tax Receipt or Tax Clearance
  • Photocopy of the latest Tax Declaration (in the refer of seller)
In other local assessor’s role such equally inward Makati City, the next are likewise required:
  • Subdivision Plan if lot is subdivided
  • Colored Photos of house, lot or condominium unit
Fee:
  • Assessor Fee - 3,000 pesos


Glossary:
1.) Land Registration Authority - The rules governing holding ownership inward the Philippines is handled past times the Land Registration Authority (LRA), together with is primarily based on the Torrens System of Land Registration.
2.) Registry of Deeds (ROD) - Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 Registry of Deeds (RD) is assigned to maintain records of every the world championship inward a metropolis or municipality, they maintain the master copy re-create of registered the world titles; piece an “Owner’s Duplicate Certificate” is given to the electrical flow holding owner.
3.) Certificate of Authorizing Registration - Issued past times the Bureau of Internal Revenue inward gild to transfer a championship of a holding from the seller to the buyer. Once issued, it would hateful that applicable taxes on such transfers of properties are beingness paid such equally Capital Gains Tax / Withholding Tax together with Documentary Tax.
4.) Transfer Certificate of Title - Refers to the holding championship of a land, or a the world amongst a built holding (ex. theatre together with lot). This details the holding location, plus the size of the land, the registration number together with the owner. It likewise details the previous TCT's that were cancelled due to the transfer of ownership.
* Hope this helps.
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